Which Firefighter Test Does Your Department Use? Canada Directory (2026)

Nearly every fire department aptitude test in Canada comes from one of five firefighter written test families: the OFAI FACT, the CPS exam run by Firefighter Services of Ontario, the legacy OS (Gledhill Shaw) test, the NFST and the FireTEAM (NTN) video test. Find your department below, then jump straight to the matching guide and practice questions.

Department lists verified as of July 2026

Test Who runs it Where it’s used (July 2026) Guide
FACTOFAI (publisher: FPSI)33 Ontario departments listed below, plus Toronto & Ottawa (certificate requirement)FACT test
CPSFirefighter Services of Ontario (publisher: CPS HR Consulting)27 organizations listed below; FSO’s own page lists ~33 clientsCPS firefighter test
OS (Gledhill Shaw)Legacy provider — no active presenceFormer OS departments now test through FSOFSO firefighter test
NFSTFPSIVancouver (NFST-CFT); Halifax uses FPSI’s online firefighter testNFST firefighter test
FireTEAMErgoMetrics / National Testing Network (NTN)Calgary, Hamilton, Cornwall, St. Johns, Edmonton AirportFireTEAM test

OFAI FACT — Firefighter Aptitude and Character Test

Ontario · OFAI Stage One · sat at FESTI, Mississauga

The Firefighter Aptitude and Character Test (FACT) is OFAI’s Stage One written exam, published by FPSI and taken in a single sitting at a proctored computer lab at FESTI in Mississauga. It runs 110 multiple-choice questions in up to 3 hours: Reading Ability (15), Mathematical Reasoning (15), Map Reading (10), Writing Ability (10) and Personal Characteristics (60). Scoring is weighted 45% aptitude / 55% character, and the result is pass/fail only — OFAI releases no numeric score and publishes no cutoff. The fee is $75 + HST, a pass is valid for 24 months, and retakes require a 15-day wait after a first fail (30 days on later attempts).

Official note: Toronto and Ottawa officially require OFAI Stage One certificates (per toronto.ca and ottawa.ca). They don’t appear as separate entries below because the requirement is the OFAI certificate itself, not a city-run sitting.

Departments using the OFAI FACT (as of July 2026)

  • City of Toronto – Toronto Fire Services
  • City of Kitchener – Kitchener Fire Department
  • City of North Bay – North Bay Fire & Emergency Services
  • GTAA Fire & Emergency Services
  • City of Peterborough – Peterborough Fire Services
  • City of Brampton – Brampton Fire & Emergency Services
  • City of Barrie – Barrie Fire & Emergency Services
  • City of Guelph – Guelph Fire Department
  • City of Cambridge – Cambridge Fire Department
  • City of Woodstock – Woodstock Fire & Rescue
  • City of Stratford – Stratford Fire Department
  • Town of Oakville – Oakville Fire Department
  • Town of East Gwillimbury – East Gwillimbury Emergency Services
  • Town of Midland – Midland Fire Department
  • Town of Greater Napanee – Greater Napanee Fire Services
  • City of Mississauga – Mississauga Fire & Emergency Services
  • City of Owen Sound – Owen Sound Fire & Emergency Services
  • City of Quinte West – Quinte West Fire & Rescue
  • Town of Caledon – Caledon Fire & Emergency Services
  • Central York Fire Services
  • City of Waterloo – Waterloo Fire & Rescue
  • City of Pickering – Pickering Fire Services
  • Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport Fire Department
  • City of Markham – Markham Fire and Emergency Services
  • Township of Scugog – Scugog Fire Service
  • City of Sarnia – Sarnia Fire Rescue
  • City of Oshawa – Oshawa Fire Services
  • City of St. Thomas Fire Department
  • Township of Springwater – Fire and Emergency Services
  • Loyalist Township – Loyalist Township Emergency Services
  • Town of Bradford West Gwillimbury – Bradford West Gwillimbury Fire & Emergency Services
  • City of Brockville – Brockville Fire Department
  • City of Welland – Welland Fire Services

CPS Firefighter Exam — Firefighter Services of Ontario (FireOntario)

Ontario & select national organizations · administered by FSO

The CPS Firefighter Entry-Level exam is administered in Ontario by Firefighter Services of Ontario (FireOntario). FSO officially names four content areas — understanding oral information (listening), reading comprehension, mathematical ability and mechanical aptitude — with a 70% pass mark, a $90 fee, results valid for one year, and no calculators, phones or smartwatches allowed. According to CPS HR Consulting’s 2026 test catalog, the metric (Canadian) versions of the exam run 100 questions with a 2-hour limit; FireOntario doesn’t publish the count itself. Candidates consistently report the oral passage is played once with no replay — which makes listening the section most worth rehearsing before test day.

Official note: FSO’s own municipalities page lists roughly 33 client organizations as of July 2026 — Windsor and Sault Ste. Marie also appear there. Toronto, Ottawa, Mississauga and Brampton are not FSO clients; they require the OFAI FACT instead.

Departments & organizations using the CPS test (as of July 2026)

  • City of Greater Sudbury – Greater Sudbury Fire Services
  • Township of Uxbridge – Uxbridge Fire Department
  • City of St. Johns – St. Johns Fire Services
  • City of Thorold – Thorold Fire Services
  • City of St. Catharines – St. Catharines Fire & Emergency Services
  • City of Port Colborne – Port Colborne Fire & Emergency Services
  • City of Pembroke – Pembroke Fire Department
  • City of Orillia – Orillia Fire Department
  • Niagara-on-the-Lake – Niagara-on-the-Lake Fire Department
  • City of Niagara Falls – Niagara Falls Fire Department
  • City of Milton – Milton Fire Department
  • Middlesex County – Middlesex County Fire Department
  • Town of Lincoln – Lincoln Fire Department
  • Town of Innisfil – Innisfil Fire Services
  • Town of Ingersoll – Ingersoll Fire & Emergency Services
  • Hamilton International Airport
  • Town of Halton Hills – Halton Hills Fire & Rescue
  • Haldimand County – Haldimand County Fire Services
  • Town of Grimsby – Grimsby Fire and Emergency Services
  • Township of Georgina – Georgina Fire Service
  • Fort Erie – Fort Erie Fire Rescue
  • Town of Deep River – Deep River Fire Services
  • Town of Collingwood – Collingwood Fire Department
  • Chippewas of Rama First Nation – Fire and Emergency Services
  • Canadian Armed Forces
  • City of Edmonton
  • City of Burlington – Burlington Fire Department

Looking for the OS (Gledhill Shaw) test?

The written assessment historically called the Gledhill Shaw OS Firefighter Test (or Occupational Specific Firefighter Test) was provided by Gledhill/Shaw Enterprise Ltd. to a number of Canadian fire departments, mixing emergency-response scenarios and workplace-related questions with basic math and logical reasoning.

Older recruitment guides cite a 250-question, 2-hour-15-minute format for the OS battery, but those figures were never published by the test provider and cannot be verified today. Gledhill Shaw no longer has an active presence — Ontario departments in this niche now test through Firefighter Services of Ontario (FSO): four sections (listening, reading, math, mechanical), a 70% pass mark and a $90 fee. See our CPS firefighter test guide for the full current format.

Found your test? Don’t pay to find out you weren’t ready.

An OFAI retake costs $75 + HST and a 15–30 day wait. FSO’s same-day “Core Four” runs about $460. Our all-in-one prep covers all five Canadian test families — 1,200+ practice questions with worked explanations, including real single-play audio listening practice for the CPS sitting — for $97 CAD with a full 365 days of access.

Start practicing for your test

Not sure where you stand? Take the free 15-question practice test first — instant score, no signup.

NFST — National Fire Select Test (FPSI)

Western & Atlantic Canada · Vancouver’s NFST-CFT variant

The National Fire Select Test (NFST) is published by FPSI — the same company behind Ontario’s FACT, but it’s a different exam (and not the Stanard & Associates “National Firefighter Selection Test” used in the US). It has two parts: a general aptitude test covering reading, math reasoning (no calculator), map reading, writing ability, human relations and reasoning skills, plus a personality inventory — weighted 45% cognitive / 55% human relations and personality. Scoring is number-correct with no guessing penalty. FPSI does not publish the total question count or time limit; they’re announced on test day. Vancouver uses the NFST-CFT variant, which adds technical questions from IFSTA’s Essentials of Fire Fighting (6th edition).

Official notes: Vancouver Fire Rescue Services is named on FPSI’s product page for the NFST-CFT. Halifax Regional Fire & Emergency administers FPSI’s Online Firefighter Test, taken online from home — its 2026 sittings were February 4 and 7 (per halifax.ca). Re-check each department’s current posting before every recruitment cycle.

Departments using FPSI’s NFST family (as of July 2026)

  • City of Vancouver – Vancouver Fire Rescue Services (NFST-CFT)
  • Halifax Regional Fire & Emergency (FPSI Online Firefighter Test)

FireTEAM Test — ErgoMetrics / National Testing Network (NTN)

Alberta, Ontario & Atlantic Canada · video-based exam

The FireTEAM test is built by ErgoMetrics and delivered through the National Testing Network (NTN), on computer at NTN centres or virtually proctored from home. The full exam runs about 2.5 hours across four video-driven sections: Human Relations (pick the best action during paused video scenarios, then judge recurring characters’ behaviour), Mechanical (an animated factory scenario), Math (mental arithmetic — no calculator or scratch paper) and Reading (fill-in-the-blank passages from fire-manual-style text). NTN doesn’t publish exact question counts; the figures prep providers circulate are unofficial. There is no universal pass mark — each department sets its own cut scores. Scores stay valid for 12 months, and a retest is allowed after 3 months but deletes your previous scores.

Official note: Calgary Fire Department officially tests through NTN with a two-part exam (FireTEAM plus a second component) — $65 USD, virtually proctored, with applications open June 1–30 each year (per calgary.ca).

Departments using the FireTEAM (NTN) test (as of July 2026)

  • City of Calgary
  • City of Hamilton
  • City of Cornwall
  • City of St. Johns
  • Edmonton Airport

Frequently Asked Questions

What if my department isn’t listed?

Not every Canadian department contracts one of these five providers — many smaller, composite and volunteer departments run their own firefighter written test or accept certificates from more than one provider. The lists above were verified as of July 2026, but the only authoritative source is the department’s current job posting or HR page, so always confirm there before you book anything. If you can’t find it, the five test families overlap heavily (math, reading, mechanical reasoning and human relations), so starting with our free firefighter practice test prepares you for most of what any of them will ask.

Do departments change testing providers?

Yes — regularly. The clearest example is the OS (Gledhill Shaw) test: the provider no longer has an active presence, and departments in that niche now test through Firefighter Services of Ontario. Departments also move between OFAI and FSO between recruitment cycles, and some accept certificates from more than one provider at once. That’s why every list on this page is date-stamped “as of July 2026” and why we re-verify each list against official sources before each major recruitment season. Treat the current job posting as the final word.

Do Toronto and Ottawa use the CPS (FireOntario) test?

No. Both Toronto and Ottawa officially require OFAI Stage One certificates, which means the FACT — not the CPS exam. This is one of the most widely repeated errors on prep sites. If you’re targeting either city, start with our FACT test guide and the OFAI testing overview for booking, costs and retake rules.

I’m applying to several departments — which test should I practice first?

Start with the test used by your highest-priority department, then broaden. The core skills — mathematical reasoning, reading comprehension, mechanical aptitude and human-relations judgment — appear across all five families, so practice transfers well. The genuinely test-specific skills are the CPS single-play listening section, the FACT/NFST personal-characteristics inventories and the FireTEAM video format, and each of those has a dedicated track in our practice bundle.

One bundle. All five Canadian firefighter tests.

FACT, CPS, OS-style, NFST and FireTEAM practice — 1,200+ practice questions, worked explanations, single-play audio listening sims and full timed simulations. $97 CAD, one payment, 365 days of access.

Get the practice test bundle

FACT and the National Fire Select Test (NFST) are products of FPSI; the CPS entry-level firefighter exam is a product of CPS HR Consulting, administered in Ontario by Firefighter Services of Ontario Ltd. (FireOntario); FireTEAM is a product of ErgoMetrics, delivered through the National Testing Network (NTN); “OS”/Gledhill Shaw refers to a legacy provider. firerecruitment.ca is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to any test publisher, OFAI, FSO, NTN, or any fire department. Our practice materials simulate the format and skills tested; they are not actual exam questions. Department lists, fees and format details on this page were verified July 2026 against official sources where available; details described as “reported” come from third-party prep providers and are not publisher-confirmed. No pass mark is published for the FACT or NFST, and we make no pass-rate or hiring guarantees.

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